Waterproof vs. Water-Resistant vs. Water-Repellent

a man adjusting his north face hood on the slopes

If you’re someone who loves to spend time outdoors hunting, hiking, camping, running, or even commuting, you know that wet weather is inevitable. That’s why many products—jackets, backpacks, boots, and more—are designed specifically to protect you or your gear from getting damaged when rain or snow falls.

When shopping online or in stores, you’ll notice words like waterproof, water-resistant, and water-repellent, but what exactly does that mean and which option is best for you? Our Outerwear Experts share the differences between waterproof, water-resistant, and water-repellent protection so you can find the perfect jacket or bag to match your adventure.

Waterproof vs. Water-Resistant vs. Water-Repellent Comparison Chart

Here’s a quick comparison to help you understand the differences at a glance:

Feature	Waterproof	Water-Resistant	Water-Repellent (DWR)
Protection Level	Highest – keeps you dry in heavy rain or snow	Moderate – good for light rain or drizzle	Light – causes water to bead and roll off
Material	Often includes membranes like GORE-TEX or proprietary waterproof layers	Tightly woven nylon or polyester	Fabric with chemical DWR finish
Best Use	Hiking in rain, winter sledding, fishing, hunting	Everyday wear, commuting, light outdoor activity	Enhances other fabrics, light rain protection
Breathability	Can be lower, but modern membranes allow sweat to escape	Generally good	Not typically a factor – works with the fabric it’s applied to
Durability	Long-lasting, but may need care to maintain performance	Durable for casual use	Can wear off over time; may need reapplication

About Waterproof Protection

Waterproof protection is essential for staying dry in heavy rain, snow, or wet conditions. Clothing and gear labeled as waterproof—like jackets, shells, and boots—offer reliable protection, keeping you and your belongings dry.

Key Features of Waterproof Gear:

Reliable protection even in harsh conditions
Breathability to enhance comfort

Related Expert Content | How does waterproof technology work? >

About Water-Resistant Protection

Water-resistant gear offers a lighter level of protection against moisture compared to fully waterproof fabrics. It’s ideal for situations where you need some water defense but don’t expect heavy rain.

Key Features of Water-Resistant Gear:

Moderate protection, ideal for light rain
Breathable fabrics making it comfortable for everyday wear

About Water-Repellent Finish

Water-repellent gear uses a chemical finish, often called Durable Water-Repellent (DWR), to enhance the fabric’s resistance to moisture. While sometimes confused with water-resistant materials, water-repellent finishes provide an extra layer of protection by causing water to bead and roll off the surface.

Key Features of Water-Repellent Gear:

Best for light to moderate moisture
Protective finish makes water bead and slide off, keeping the fabric drier for longer
Can be applied to both waterproof and water-resistant gear for added protection
The finish can wear off over time but can be reapplied using sprays or treatments.

Choosing the right level of water protection depends on your activity, environment, and how long you’ll be exposed to wet conditions. Waterproof gear offers the highest protection for heavy rain, snow, and outdoor adventures, while water-resistant clothing is ideal for light rain or everyday wear. Water-repellent finishes (DWR) enhance other fabrics, providing extra defense against moisture but are not meant for prolonged exposure. If you have more questions about waterproofing your clothing and jackets or what is water-resistant, stop by your local SCHEELS and speak with an Expert.