How to Choose an Electric Bike

Electric bikes, or e-bikes, have become popular for their sustainability and efficiency, allowing cyclists to ride more often and farther than before with less effort. With a wide range of options available, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. In this guide, our Bike Experts outline essential factors to consider before choosing your new electric bike.

E-Bike Classes

When it comes to electric bikes, there are three different classes categorized based on their type of assistance and maximum speed. Understanding the distinctions between these classes will help you determine which e-bike is best for you. Here is a breakdown of the three main e-bike classes:

	Class 1 E-Bike	Class 2 E-Bike	Class 3 E-Bike
Pedal Assist	Yes	Yes	Yes
Throttle	No	Yes	Yes
Max Assisted Speed	20 mph	20 mph	28 mph
Summary	Motor provides assistance only when you pedal and stops assisting when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.	Has pedal-assist mode up to 20 mph. Also offers throttle-powered mode that doesn’t require pedaling.	Solely pedal assist. Pedal assist stops when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Best For:	Mountain bikers, beginner e-bikers	Bikers who want consistent pedal-assist, frequent uphill climbs while commuting	Experience e-bikers, commuters who want to keep up with traffic

Note: Always check your local regulations before buying an e-bike, especially when purchasing a class 3 e-bike. Access rules and licensing requirements can differ from state to state.

Class 1 E-Bikes

Class 1 electric bikes are pedal-assist only, meaning that the motor only provides assistance while you are pedaling. These bikes are equipped with a motor that cuts off assistance once the bike reaches a speed of 20 mph. Class 1 e-bikes are ideal for riders looking for a boost in their pedaling efforts without the need for a throttle.

Class 2 E-Bikes

Class 2 electric bikes are equipped with a throttle in addition to pedal-assist functionality, meaning you can ride the bike solely using the throttle without pedaling. These bikes are great for riders needing assistance without putting in extensive pedaling effort.

Class 3 E-Bikes

Class 3 electric bikes can assist riders up to speeds of 28 mph, making them ideal for commuting and covering longer distances in a shorter time. Class 3 e-bikes are typically favored by riders looking for a faster mode of transportation while still benefiting from pedal assistance.

Types of E-Bikes

When choosing an electric bike, consider these common types of e-bikes to help you narrow down your options:

• Electric Mountain Bikes: E-mountain bikes are designed for rugged terrains with solid frames, knobby tires, and powerful motors to conquer steep inclines and challenging trails. They often feature suspension systems to offer a smoother ride over rocks, roots, and potholes.

• Electric Commuter Bikes: Ideal for daily urban commuting and errand runs, e-commuter bikes prioritize comfort, efficiency, and practicality. They typically include integrated lights, reliable engines, and racks to carry your essentials.

• Cruiser E-Bikes: Combining retro style with modern electric assist technology, cruiser e-bikes offer a smooth and enjoyable riding experience. With wide handlebars and cushioned saddles, they are perfect for casual rides and beach cruises.

• Hybrid Electric Bikes: Hybrid e-bikes blend road and mountain bike features for versatility on various terrains. With an upright riding position and medium-width tires for stability, they are suitable for city streets and light off-road trails, offering a balanced mix of performance and functionality.