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Best Fabrics for Running Clothes for Comfort & Performance

two people running outdoors in shorts and tank tops in the summer

Choosing the right running clothes starts with understanding fabric. The material your clothing is made from plays a key role in how comfortable you feel, how well you regulate temperature, and how effectively you manage sweat on the run. From hot summer miles to cold-weather training, the best fabrics for running help keep you dry, reduce irritation, and support consistent performance in any condition. Our Running Experts break down the best materials for running clothes, and what to avoid.

Why Running Clothing Fabric Matters

No matter the distance, pace, or weather conditions, you’ll sweat when running. The right fabric helps manage that moisture and temperature so you can stay focused on your run.

Running-specific clothing is designed with three performance needs in mind:

  • Stay Dry: Fabrics that wick sweat away from your skin and dry quickly help keep you comfortable and reduce the risk of chafing.

  • Regulate Temperature: Breathable materials help release heat in warm conditions and manage moisture in cold conditions to keep you comfortable.

  • Avoid Friction: Smooth, flexible fabrics reduce rubbing and irritation over longer runs.

Related Expert Content | See how these fabrics influence what you’ll wear in our guide on what to wear running in every season and condition.

What Fabrics to Look for in Running Clothing

Most running apparel uses performance blends, but these are the key fabrics you will see most often.

Polyester

Polyester is one of the most widely used fabrics in running apparel because it’s lightweight, durable, and designed to wick moisture away from the skin.

Why runners choose it:

  • Lightweight and breathable

  • Quick-drying and moisture-wicking

  • Works well across most weather conditions

  • Common in shirts, shorts, and base layers

Nylon

Nylon is known for its strength and smooth feel, making it a great option for running shorts, tights, and outer layers.

Why runners choose it:

  • Durable and abrasion-resistant

  • Soft, smooth feel against the skin

  • Dries quickly and handles sweat well

  • Great for high-movement gear like shorts and tights

Spandex / Elastane

Spandex, often blended with other materials, adds stretch and flexibility to running apparel. It’s rarely used on its own but is essential for fit and movement.

Why runners choose it:

  • Helps clothing maintain its shape

  • Adds stretch for natural movement

  • Improves comfort in fitted gear like tights and compression shorts

Merino Wool

Merino wool is a natural fiber that performs well for running, especially in cooler conditions. Unlike traditional wool, it’s soft, breathable, and temperature-regulating.

Why runners choose it:

  • Resists odor buildup over time

  • Naturally regulates temperature

  • Helps keep you warm without overheating

  • Ideal for cold-weather base layers

Related Expert Content | Learn more about how to layer and choose gear in our guide on cold weather running gear.

Best Fabrics by Running Conditions

Although many of the fabrics in running clothing are a blend of materials, you can consider your conditions and match your running outfit accordingly. Here’s a general breakdown of which fabrics shine depending on the conditions:

Running Condition

Best Fabrics

Why

Hot Weather (Summer)PolyesterLightweight and highly breathable
Cold Weather (Winter)Merino wool or brushed polyesterWarm with moisture control
Rainy / WindyPolyester or nylonWind protection and durability

Expert Tip | Avoid cotton when running. It absorbs and holds moisture, which can leave you feeling wet, heavy, and uncomfortable—and may increase chafing during your run.

Frequently Asked Questions about Running Clothing

Our Running Experts hear many of the same questions from runners choosing apparel. Here are answers to a few of the most common.

The right running fabric can make a noticeable difference in how you feel on every run, helping you stay dry, comfortable, and focused from start to finish. By choosing materials that manage moisture, support temperature control, and reduce friction, you can build a running wardrobe that performs in any season. If you have additional questions about choosing the right running clothing, stop into your local SCHEELS to speak with a Running Expert.