How to Choose a Kayak

Types of Kayaks: Sit-In vs Sit-On-Top

Kayaks are typically classified by how you sit and the intended activity. Understanding the differences between sit-in kayaks and sit-on-top kayaks is the first step in choosing the right one.

Related Expert Content | Sit-On vs. Sit-In Kayaks: Which One is Right for You? >

Sit-On-Top Kayaks

Best for: Beginners, casual paddlers, fishing, short day trips
Features:

• Heavier and more stable

• Self-draining design

• Easy to get in and out

• Ideal for warm weather and calm waters

Sit-In Kayaks

Best for: Day touring, extended trips, colder climates
Features:

• Faster and lighter than sit-on-top kayaks

• Track straighter in rough waters

• Provides coverage from wind and cold water

• More efficient for long-distance paddling

What Kind of Kayak Should You Buy?

Beyond sit-in and sit-on-top, kayaks are also classified by activity type. Choosing a kayak designed for your intended use will make your adventures safer and more enjoyable.

Recreational Kayaks

• Sit-in or sit-on-top options

• Ideal for calm lakes and rivers

• Affordable and easy to transport

• Great for beginners and casual paddlers

Day-Touring Kayaks

• Sit-in design with a sleek hull

• Easier to control and track straighter

• Compact for transport

• Perfect for longer day trips or rougher waters

Fishing Kayaks

• Sit-on-top kayaks with rod holders, mounts, and storage

• Some models feature pedals to reduce arm fatigue

• Designed for stability and long fishing sessions

Inflatable Kayaks

• Space-saving and portable

• Easy to store in small apartments or vehicles

• Quick to inflate and deflate for convenience

Tandem Kayaks

• Designed for two paddlers

• Extra stable, ideal for families or partners

• Best for consistent tandem use; limited solo flexibility

Kayak Length, Width & Weight Capacity

When it comes to the size of the kayak you’ll need, there’s no easy way to determine the ideal length or width. It really comes down to how you’ll use your kayak and your skill level. Our Experts outline some considerations to make when choosing the size of your kayak:

• Length: Longer kayaks will go faster than shorter ones, but they are also less stable. If you’re planning on using your kayak recreationally on ponds and rivers, it’s best to look for one around 10 feet. For those planning extended trips and touring, then a kayak at least 12 feet or longer will give you the needed speed.

• Width: The wider the hull the more stable your kayak. If you’re a beginner, a sit-on-top kayak is ideal because it is wider providing greater stability.

• Weight Capacity: If you’re planning on extended kayaking trips, paying attention to the weight capacity is very important. Remember that weight capacity is the paddler’s body weight plus any additional cargo like a cooler, clothing, and fishing gear.

Additional Kayak Features

• Material: Fiberglass or carbon fiber kayaks are lighter and faster compared to polyethylene kayaks, but they are also more expensive. 

• Cockpit: Depending on your size, you may want to look at a more spacious cockpit. 

• Seat: Some kayaks feature a molded plastic seat, while others offer adjustable EVA padded seats with backrests.

• Foot Pedals: Some kayaks can be powered with pedals. This is great when paddling distances and you want to keep your arms from getting fatigued.

• Storage: Depending on the size and shape of your kayak, you’ll notice a variety of storage options including bungee deck storage or a covered hatch. 

• Portability: How much a kayak weighs will influence its portability as well as its length. If you have a small vehicle, an inflatable kayak might be the best choice because it’s easy to transport.

By keeping how and where you’ll use your kayak in mind, you’ll be able to narrow down all your options so you can find the right kayak for your next adventure. If you want additional assistance choosing a kayak, contact your local SCHEELS to speak to an Expert.