Golf Wedges Explained: Master Your Short Game
Golf wedges are a must-have for every golfer, tailored to handle a variety of on-course challenges. Learning about the different types of wedges and their unique purposes can make a big difference in your short game. Our Golf Experts break down everything you need to know—explaining the types of wedges and their key differences to help you choose the perfect options to complete your set.
What Is a Golf Wedge Used for?
A golf wedge is ideal for shots within 125 yards of the green, designed to deliver high, controlled ball flights. Its primary goal is to land the ball softly on the green with minimal roll, improving accuracy around the hole.
Types of Golf Wedges
There are four main types of golf wedges: pitching wedge, gap wedge, sand wedge, and lob wedge. The key difference between each type of golf wedge is the loft. Loft means the degree to which the club’s face tilts. The higher the degree of loft the higher the ball will go up into the air and travel a shorter distance. Below our Golf Experts highlight the features and use for each type of golf wedge.
About Pitching Wedges
The pitching wedge is the most common type of golf wedge, often included in standard iron sets. With a loft ranging from 44° to 49°, it offers the least loft among wedges, allowing for longer distances. Golfers typically rely on a pitching wedge for shots up to 125 yards from the green.
If you’re investing in your first wedge, the pitching wedge is an excellent choice. Its versatility makes it a reliable option for various shots.
About Gap Wedges
A gap wedge bridges the distance gap between a pitching wedge and a sand wedge. Also known as an approach wedge, A wedge, or fairway wedge, this versatile club typically features a loft range of 50° to 54°. For most golfers, this translates to a shot distance of 80 to 100 yards.
About Sand Wedges
The sand wedge is a must-have in any golfer’s bag, perfect for escaping sand traps and tall grass. Its heavier club head powers through rough areas, while its loft range of 54° to 58° pops the ball high into the air to clear obstacles and reduce spin, letting it sit on the green. Most players find a sand wedge delivers reliable performance for distances of 70 to 90 yards.
About Lob Wedges
A lob wedge is often used by players who are looking to avoid a hazard that’s in front of the green. With a loft range of 59° to 65°, this wedge launches the ball high into the air to clear obstacles and land softly on the green. Ideal for precision shots, a lob wedge is perfect for chipping within 30 yards of the pin.
Golf Wedge Distance & Loft Chart
Below is a quick reference chart outlining the typical distances and loft ranges for each type of golf wedge:
| Type of Golf Wedge | Wedge Distances | Loft Range |
|---|---|---|
| Pitching Wedge | Up to 125 yds. | 44° to 49° |
| Gap Wedge | 80—100 yds. | 50° to 54° |
| Sand Wedge | 70—90 yds. | 54° to 58° |
| Lob Wedge | Inside 30 yds. | 59° to 65° |
Understanding Wedge Bounce & Grind
When choosing wedges, it's also important to consider how the grind and bounce of the club can affect your shots. These features influence how the wedge interacts with the turf and sand, impacting performance in various conditions. While these are more advanced features to consider, it’s worth exploring if you're looking to fine-tune your current wedge selection.
How Many Wedges Should You Carry?
Choosing the right wedges to carry in your bag is important for improving your short game. Most standard golf club sets include a pitching wedge and a sand wedge. While these clubs work well for many golfers, as you look to improve your game, considering adding a gap or lob wedge may be beneficial. Not everyone will carry the same number or types of wedges, which is why getting custom-fitted for your golf clubs at SCHEELS is an excellent option.
To improve your short game, think about the shots you tend to struggle within 125 yards of the green to help determine which type of golf wedge would work best for your play. If you have additional questions about which type of wedge works for your golf game, contact your local SCHEELS to speak with a Golf Expert.
If you’re looking for information about getting custom-fitted for your golf wedge, learn more about this service that’s available at your nearest SCHEELS.